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[Solved] Method Overriding Is Combination Of Inheritance And Polymorphism

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Method Overriding: How Inheritance and Polymorphism Combine?

Method overriding is a core concept of object-oriented programming languages like Java and C++, allowing child classes to override the behavior of their parent classes. Although method overriding isn’t unique to Java, the language includes several other features that allow you to take advantage of inheritance and polymorphism in ways that make method overriding especially simple and powerful. This article provides an overview of how these features work together to allow method overriding and discusses situations in which it’s appropriate to use this approach over other techniques for adding functionality to existing methods or classes.

What is Method Overriding?
Method overriding occurs when one method is defined to replace another within the same class. With overriding, the overriding method must have all of the same variables, return types, and parameter list as the method it is replacing. If a variable was not declared before (or it has a different type or value), then this variable should be declared in the new method's parameter list.

What is Inheritance?
Inheritance allows the code to be reused, simplifying code maintenance. It promotes generalization, and specialization, and builds on what's already been built. Another term for inheritance is is-a relationship because a subclass inherits all the methods of the superclass or parent class.

How do these three principles combine together in Method Overriding?
Method overriding is a powerful form of polymorphism, in which one or more methods are declared to override the virtual counterpart of another method. In contrast to subtype polymorphism, it’s sometimes called method dispatch. The object-oriented paradigm relies on inheritance, so any object that inherits from a base class can override the methods of its superclass.

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